Active Tissue Equivalent Dosimeter: A Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter flown onboard the International Space Station
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Active Tissue Equivalent Dosimeter (ATED) is a low-cost, easy-to-use and compact tissue equivalent proportional counter designed for use aboard spacecraft, satellites, aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles high-altitude balloons. ATED was rigorously tested at particle accelerator facilities utilizing heavy ions of charge energy similar to Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs). Upon completion the ground-based testing calibration, operated International Space Station (ISS) during July–August 2018. measurements from ISS were then analyzed in terms time, latitude, longitude, altitude order correlate with radiation fields orbit. When correlated orbital position, elevated absorbed dose rates due South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) clearly evident. also separated based on their location into three different regions. results 2018 flight show that functioned as while onboard ISS. hypothesis lineal linear transfer can be used interchangeably by TEPC Low Earth Orbit (LEO) measurements. Lastly, direct comparison made between (LET) converted spectra spherical LEO model-calculated LET values. Such highly challenging TEPCs cylindrical geometry previously space.
منابع مشابه
Compact Tissue-equivalent Proportional Counter for Deep Space Human Missions
Effects on human health from the complex radiation environment in deep space have not been measured and can only be simulated here on Earth using experimental systems and beams of radiations produced by accelerators, usually one beam at a time. This makes it particularly important to develop instruments that can be used on deep-space missions to measure quantities that are known to be relatable...
متن کاملIntroducing a bony composite as tissue equivalent for radiotherapy phantoms
The use of a device that simulates the actual condition, as well as being equivalent to the human body in materials and tissues, and having the capability of acting like internal motions of human body is necessary to investigate and simulate the motion of a tumor in radiotherapy and to evaluate dosimetrical coverage of the dynamic target. This device which is called the dynamic phantom should s...
متن کاملStudy of dose distribution in a human body in international space station compartments with the tissue-equivalent spherical phantom
Space radiation is known to be key hazard of manned space mission. To estimate accurately radiation health risk detailed study of dose distribution inside human body by means of human phantom is conducted. In the space experiment MATROSHKA-R, the tissue-equivalent spherical phantom (32 kg mass, 35 cm diameter and 10 cm central spherical cave) made in Russia has been used on board the ISS for mo...
متن کاملMeasurement of the neutron fluence and dose spectra using an extended bonner sphere and a tissue-equivalent proportional counter.
A conventional Bonner Sphere (BS) set consisting of six polyethylene spheres was modified to enhance its response to a high-energy neutron by putting a lead shell inside a polyethylene moderator. The response matrix of an extended BS was calculated using the MCNPX code and calibrated using a 252Cf neutron source. In order to survey the unknown photon and neutron mixed field, a spherical tissue ...
متن کاملThe response of a spherical tissue-equivalent proportional counter to iron particles from 200-1000 MeV/nucleon.
The radiation environment on board the space shuttle and the International Space Station includes high-Z and high-energy (HZE) particles that are part of the galactic cosmic radiation (GCR) spectrum. Iron-56 particles are considered to be one of the most biologically important parts of the GCR spectrum. Tissue-equivalent proportional counters (TEPCs) are used as active dosimeters on manned spac...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1872-9576', '0168-9002']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.166389